Quit
Stephens
College, a posh university for women in Columbia,
Missouri, in the early 1920s.
Worked
as an elevator operator at Harzfeld's department store in downtown Kansas City,
Missouri.
Each
time Crawford married, she changed the name of her Brentwood estate and installed all new
toilet seats.
Interred
at Ferncliff Cemetery, Hartsdale, New York, USA.
Was asked
to take over Carole Lombard 's role in They All Kissed
the Bride (1942) after she died in a air crash during a war bond tour. She then donated all
of her salary to the Red Cross who found Lombard's body, and promptly fired her agent for
taking his usual 10%.
She
was so dedicated to her fans that she always personally responded to her fan mail by typing them responses on blue paper and
autographing it. A great deal of her spare time and weekends were spent doing this.
After her
friend Steven Spielberg hit it big, Joan sent him periodic notes of congratulations. The last one came
two weeks before her death.
She taught
director Steven Spielberg how to belch while filming their episode of "Night Gallery" (1970).
Cartoonist
Milton Caniff claimed he created the character of "Dragon Lady" for his popular "Terry and the
Pirates" comic strip, based on Joan Crawford.
At the time
of her death, the only photographs displayed in her apartment were of Barbara Stanwyck and President John F. Kennedy.
Daughter-in-law
of Douglas Fairbanks.
Cousin-in-law
of Lucile Fairbanks.
Niece-in-law
of Robert Fairbanks.
Born
at 10:00 PM.
She
had a cleanliness obsession. She used to wash her hands every ten minutes and follow guests around her house wiping everything
they touched, especially doorknobs and pieces from her china set.
She
would never smoke a cigarette unless she opened the pack herself, and would never use another cigarette out of that pack if
someone else had touched it.
Always
slept in white pyjamas.
Was forced
by MGM boss Louis B. Mayer to drop her real name Lucille LeSueur because it sounded too much like "sewer".
Her
1933 contract with MGM was so detailed and binding, it even had a clause in it indicating what time she was expected to be
in bed each night.
She
was named as 'the other woman' in at least two divorces.
Was
born Catholic but converted to Christian Science in later years.
Whenever
she stayed in a hotel, no matter how good and well-reputed it was, Joan always scrubbed the bathroom herself before using
it.
In the
early 1930s, tired of playing fun-loving flappers, Joan wanted to change her image.
Thin lips
would not do for her, she wanted big lips. Ignoring Crawford's natural lip contours, Max Factor ran a smear of color across her upper and lower lips; it was just what she wanted.
To Max, the Crawford look, which became her trademark, was always 'the smear'. To the public, it became known as 'Hunter's
Bow Lips'. Crawford is often credited as helping to rout America's
prejudice against lipstick.
Adoptive mother
of Christina Crawford.
After
hearing that a plumber had used a toilet after installing it in her Brentwood home, she immediately
had the fixture and pipes ripped out and replaced.
Her
cleanliness obsession lead her to prefer showers to tubs, as she abhorred sitting in her own bathwater.
Despite being
a big star, Crawford really didn't appear in that many film classics. One she missed out on was From Here to
Eternity (1953) in 1953. When the domineering actress insisted that her costumes be designed by
Sheila O'Brien, studio head Harry Cohn replaced her with Deborah Kerr.
In her final
years at MGM, Crawford was handed weak scripts in the hopes that she'd break her contract. Two films she hungered to appear
in were Random Harvest (1942) and Madame Curie (1943). Both films went to bright new star Greer Garson instead, and Crawford left the studio soon after.
Her
final words before dying were quoted as being "Damn it . . . Don't you dare ask God to help me." which was said to her housekeeper, who had begun to pray aloud.
"Joan
Arden" was chosen as the young star's screen name after a write-in contest was held in the pages of "Movie Weekly" magazine,
but a bit player came forward and said she was already using it. Mrs. Marie M. Tisdale, a crippled woman living in Albany, New York, won $500 for submitting
the runner-up name "Joan Crawford".
She
disliked her 'new' name and initially encouraged others to pronounce it Jo-Anne Crawford. In private, she liked to be referred
to as Billie.
It was recently
learned from an excellent, detailed and objective TV biography of her (including information from Christina Crawford) that Joan Crawford's hatred of wire hangers derived from her poverty as a child
and her experiences working with her mother in what must have been a grim job in a laundry. [6 August 2002]
Joan always
considered The Unknown (1927) a big turning point for her. She said it wasn't until working with Lon Chaney in this film that she learned the difference between standing in front of a camera and
acting in front of a camera. She said that was all due to Lon Chaney and his intense concentration, and after that experience she said she worked much
harder to become a better actress.
Sister of
actor Hal Le Sueur.
Because
Joan was bullied and shunned at Stephens College
by the other students due to her poor homelife, she answered every single piece of fanmail she received in her lifetime except
those from former classmates at Stephens.
Decided
to adopt children after suffering a series of miscarriages with her husbands and being told by doctors that she would never
be able to have a baby.
Drank
excessively and smoked until she began practicing Christian Science, at which time she abruptly quit doing both.
During
her later years, Crawford was drinking up to a quart of vodka a day.
When her daughter
Christina Crawford decided to become an actress, Joan demanded that she change her last name, so it
wouldn't appear that Christina was using it to further her career. Christina refused.
Joan
adopted all of her children except Christopher Crawford while she was unmarried.
Since the state of California
did not allow single men and women to adopt children at that time, Joan had to search for agencies in the eastern United States. The agency in charge of the adoption of Christina Crawford was later uncovered as part of a black market baby ring.
As a
child, Joan was playing in the front yard of her home in Texas
when she got a large piece of glass lodged in her foot. After it was removed, doctors told her she would likely never walk
again without a limp. Joan was determined to be a dancer, so she practiced walking and dancing every day for over six months
until she was able to walk without pain. Not only did she make a full recovery, she also fulfilled her dream of becoming a
chorus dancer.
Joan
was dancing in a chorus line in 1925 when she was spotted by MGM and offered a screen test. Joan, who wanted more than anything
to continue dancing, turned down the offer at first. But another chorus girl pursuaded Joan to try the test, and a few weeks
later she was put under contract.
When Joan
adopted her eldest daughter, Christina Crawford, she first named her 'Joan, Jr.'. Baby pictures from the book 'Mommie, Dearest' show
baby Christina lying on a towel with 'Joan, Jr.' monogrammed on it. Later, for reasons that can only be speculated, Joan changed
the baby's name to Christina. Joan did the same thing to her adopted son, who was named 'Phillip Terry, Jr.', after the man
that Joan was married to at the time he was adopted. After her divorce to Phillip Terry was finalized, Joan changed the boy's name to Christopher.
Joan
adopted another son in the early 1940s, but during a magazine interview, she disclosed the location of his birth, and his
biological mother showed up at her Brentwood home wanting the baby back. Thinking that a
fight would hurt the well-being of the child, Joan gave him back to his mother, who then sold him to another family.
Joan never
liked the name "Crawford", saying to friend, actor William Haines that it sounded too much like "Crawfish". He replied that it was much better than
"Cranberry," which became the nickname he used for Crawford for over 50 years.
Blue Öyster
Cult wrote a song about her, titled "Joan Crawford".
Adopted
four children: Christina, Christopher, and twins Cynthia and Cathy.
Measurements:
35-25-35 (as model 1930), 35-25 1/2-37 (precise studio stats, 1937) (Source: Celebrity Sleuth magazine)
Wore
size 4C shoes. (Source: Celebrity Sleuth magazine)
Her little
tap dancing in The Hollywood
Revue of 1929 (1929) was the first audible tap dance on the screen.
Her Oscar
statuette for Mildred Pierce (1945) went on auction after her death and sold for $68,000. The auction house
had predicted a top bid of $15,000.
Her popularity
grew so quickly after her name was changed to Joan Crawford that two films in which she was still billed as Lucille Le Sueur:
Old Clothes (1925) and The Only Thing (1925) were recalled, and the billings were altered.
WAMPAS
Baby of 1926
She was a
favorite model of 'Walt Disney (I)' and Ub Iwerks for their early experiments in animation ("The Hand Behind The Mouse," by Leslie
Iwerks).
Met her biological
father only once when he visited her on the set of Chained (1934). She would never see him again.
One
of the original MGM Contract Stars from the studio's early period.
She
was voted the 47th Greatest Movie Star of all time by Entertainment Weekly.
After
she was signed to MGM, someone attempted to extort money from the studio by claiming they had a porn film that featured a
young Crawford. The attempt failed when MGM pointed out they could not definitely prove the actress in the film was Crawford.
The incident was mentioned in a couple of biographies.
Was approached
twice by the producers of the Airport disaster movie series. She was offered two different roles in both Airport 1975 (1974) and Airport '77 (1977), but refused.
Comedic actress
Betty Hutton, who lived near Crawford for a time, stated that she seen some of the abuse claimed
by Joan's daughter 'Christina Crawford' . Hutton would often encourage her own children to spend some time with "those poor
children", as she felt they needed some fun in their lives.
After
her husband died, she still continued to set a place for him at the dinner table.
Although
Crawford claimed her youngest daughters Cathy and Cindy were twins, most sources, including her two older children, claim
they were just two babies born about a month apart. Her two older children claimed they couldn't be twins because they looked
nothing alike. In the early 1990s, Cathy found their birth certificate, which proved that they were indeed twins, born on
January 13, 1947. The fact that they were fraternal twins, rather than identical, can account for the fact that they did not
look alike. The twins eventually met their birth father and other biological relatives. They found out that their birth mother
had died of kidney failure soon after birth and that their father, who had not been married to their mother, did not find
out about them until after it was too late. They were sold illegally to Joan Crawford by Tennessee Children's Home Society
director Georgia Tann.
She
has a granddaughter, Chrystal, from son Christopher. She has a granddaughter Carla, born c. 1970, from daughter Cathy. She
has eight grandchildren altogether (four from Christopher and two each from Cindy and Cathy).
She
has a grandson, Casey LaLonde, by her daughter Cathy. He was born c. 1972.
In 1963, she
accepted the Oscar for "Best Actress in a Leading Role" on behalf of Anne Bancroft, who wasn't present at the awards ceremony.
Is portrayed
by Barrie Youngfellow in The Scarlett
O'Hara War (1980) (TV) and by Faye Dunaway in Mommie Dearest (1981)
She
was of French descent on her father's side, and Irish/Scottish/English descent on her mother's side.
On AFI's
"100 Years 100 Stars", she was ranked the #10 Female Greatest Screen Legend.
Often
wore shoulder pads.
Was very close
friends with William Haines and his partner Jimmy Shields.
Her performance
as Mildred Pierce Beragon in Mildred Pierce (1945) is ranked #93 on Premiere Magazine's 100 Greatest Performances of All Time
(2006).
Adopted 4
children. her 2 oldest children, Christina Crawford and Chistopher were completely excluded from her will.
Thanked by
Courtney Love in the liner notes of Hole's album "Celebrity Skin".
In Italy, almost all of her films were dubbed by Tina Lattanzi and in the fifties mainly by Lidia Simoneschi. She was once dubbed by Gemma Griarotti in the second dubbing of Grand Hotel (1932).
She was actually
Fred Astaire's first on-screen dance partner. They appeared in Dancing Lady (1933).